Biological & chemical samples, withinside either liquid or even even solid, come stored in ampul, plates or tubes. Typically, it require to exist as frozen and/or even sealed to make sure your not contamination or to locate their biological and/or chemical properties. Specifically, a life science industry has standardized in a shell format, called the microtiter plate, to store such samples.

A microtiter shell standard was formalized per [http://www.sbsonline.org Society for Biomolecular Screening] in 1996. It occasionally has 96, 384 or 1536 sample wells intended within the 2:3 rectangular matrix. A standard governs swell dimensions (e.g. across, spacing & depth) too when shell properties (e.g. dimensions & rigidity).

The total of corporations use at times developed golem to specifically treat SBS microplates. Such automaton can be liquid handlers which aspirates or even even dispenses liquid samples from either & to these plates, or "plate movers" which transfer the two between instruments.

Instrument corporations own designed plate readers which can carry retired detect specific biological, chemical or even physical cases inside samples stored around these plates. These readers often utilize optical and/or computer vision techniques to evaluate a contents of the microtiter shell wells.